Wednesday, September 3, 2014

The Asia Digital Life Project � An Outsized Role for Social Media in the Indonesian Election

The Asia Digital Life Project - An Outsized Role for Social Media in the Indonesian Election

Of 255 million citizens in Indonesia (which makes it the world’s third largest democracy) there are over 77 million citizens online — and 50 million of those are eligible to vote. There’s a very active social media landscape in Indonesia, and the social media activism community there is particularly vibrant.

Indonesia has one of the largest social media populations in the world. Globally, it’s number four in terms of Facebook users, and number five on Twitter. Jakarta is said to be the busiest Twitter city in the world. Indonesian’s are among the social media users with the most friends. For people there, having more than 1,000 friends on Facebook is not uncommon.

it’s true that social media was important in this election, mainly because of the lack of official information regarding the candidates and the election.

Both candidates also used social media a great deal, but in different ways.

This is the first time a vote in Indonesia has been subjected to this level of transparency. In part, that’s because the governmental election commission published the raw results online.

Monday, September 1, 2014

Evidence Grows That Online Social Networks Have Insidious Negative Effects | MIT Technology Review

Evidence Grows That Online Social Networks Have Insidious Negative Effects | MIT Technology Review

They found for example that face-to-face interactions and the trust people place in one another are strongly correlated with well-being in a positive way. In other words, if you tend to trust people and have lots of face-to-face interactions, you will probably assess your well-being more highly.

But of course interactions on online social networks are not face-to-face and this may impact the trust you have in people online. It is this loss of trust that can then affect subjective well-being rather than the online interaction itself.

Sabatini and Sarracino tease this apart statistically. “We find that online networking plays a positive role in subjective well-being through its impact on physical interactions, whereas [the use of] social network sites is associated with lower social trust,” they say. “The overall effect of networking on individual welfare is significantly negative,” they conclude.

That’s an important result because it is the first time that the role of online networks has been addressed in such a large and nationally representative sample.

Sabatini and Sarracino particularly highlight the role of discrimination and hate speech on social media which they say play a significant role in trust and well-being. Better moderation could significantly improve the well-being of the people who use social networks, they conclude.

Friday, August 29, 2014

With $30 Million More in Hand, IFTTT Looks to the Internet of Things - NYTimes.com

With $30 Million More in Hand, IFTTT Looks to the Internet of Things - NYTimes.com

It is essentially a giant switchboard to connect disparate services, anything from Facebook to text messages to telephone calls. Users can create “recipes” in which an action on one service can trigger an action on another entirely different service.

More than 100 other Internet services connect to IFTTT, including Twitter and YouTube.

even if your text messaging service, by itself, is not meant to be a sort of alert system for when your friend checks in on Foursquare, the start-up wants to make that sort of remixing possible.

A social media manager for a company, for example, could connect multiple Twitter accounts to IFTTT and set up recipes specific to each account.

Anyone can make IFTTT recipes to use and share with others — 15 million recipes are used on a daily basis — and that number has only increased as more services connect to IFTTT’s platform.


Thursday, August 28, 2014

Mobile Sales Lift Alibaba Profit Nearly Threefold, Ahead of I.P.O. - NYTimes.com

Mobile Sales Lift Alibaba Profit Nearly Threefold, Ahead of I.P.O. - NYTimes.com

The Chinese e-commerce behemoth disclosed on Wednesday that its profit nearly tripled in the quarter that ended June 30, to $2 billion. Its sales climbed 46 percent, to $2.5 billion.

In short, it is part eBay, part Amazon.com and part PayPal, with a hunger to invest in yet more up-and-coming industries.

Nearly a third of Alibaba’s gross merchandise volume, or the value of goods sold on Alibaba’s marketplaces, comes from mobile transactions, compared with just 12 percent a year ago. And the number of mobile monthly active users rose 15 percent compared with those in the period a year earlier, to 188 million.

Tuesday, August 26, 2014

BBC News - James Foley: Extremists battle with social media

BBC News - James Foley: Extremists battle with social media: Just as Islamic State (IS) has swept across Iraq, so too has it swarmed over social media - using the platform with a sophistication never before witnessed in this way.

ISIS as Start-Up: Explosive Growth, Highly Disruptive, Super-Evil — Matter — Medium

ISIS as Start-Up: Explosive Growth, Highly Disruptive, Super-Evil — Matter — Medium

40,000 tweets were sent in a single day from the accounts of ISIS supporters. It’s built a huge, sophisticated web of connected Twitter accounts that amplify every single message.

Jihad in a social media age: how can the west win an online war? | World news | The Observer

Jihad in a social media age: how can the west win an online war? | World news | The Observer

James Foley's murder highlights how the use of film, tweets and blogs to further the aims of ISIS is now a major security issue.

Islamic State's online army – dubbed "the new disseminators" by radicalization experts.

"These are young men in their 20s who have grown up with all this stuff," he said. "They all know it's not that hard to build an app, they know how important Twitter is, they know how to upload a really nasty YouTube video, and it'll go viral quickly. It's second nature to a lot of these young men, plus the lowering price of producing reasonably good-looking propaganda and sending it around the world is a lot easier now than it was 10 years ago."

The two most popular sites used by militants, he said, were Twitter and the Latvian-based site Ask.FM, where users, often anonymously, fire questions at one another. "Periodically a foreign fighter based in Syria will appear on the site. Wannabe foreign fighters can go to them and ask questions: 'What should I pack? What's the weather like out there?'

The most influential tweeter for foreign fighters was named as Shami Witness, a social media operator whose popularity has swollen in tandem with the territorialexpansion of ISIS.

Even a cursory sweep across Twitter can expose a multilayered network of foreign fighters, friends and wannabes. "The police want to close these things down and arrest them, while the intelligence services always want to keep them up, follow their followers, understand their network. They enable security services to track a lot of people.

One downside of attempting to drive extremists from social media is that it will drive them further into the deep web. Last week's Twitter crackdown has already witnessed extremists gravitate towards Diaspora, a decentralised network with data stored on private servers which cannot be controlled by a single administrator.

Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Computational Linguistics of Twitter Reveals the Existence of Global Superdialects | MIT Technology Review

Computational Linguistics of Twitter Reveals the Existence of Global Superdialects | MIT Technology Review

The first study of dialects on Twitter reveals global patterns that have never been observed before.

They then searched these tweets for word variations that are indicative of specific dialects. For example, the word for car in Spanish can be auto, automóvil, carro, coche, concho, or movi, with each being more common in different dialects. Different words for bra include ajustador, ajustadores, brasiel, brassiere, corpiño, portaseno, sostén, soutien, sutién, sujetador, and tallador while variations on computer include computador, computadora, microcomputador, microcomputadora, ordenador, PC, and so on.

They then plotted where in the world these different words were being used, producing a map of their distribution. This map clearly shows how different words are commonly used in certain parts of the world.

Daily Report: As Social Media Studies Proliferate, Experts Weigh Ethics Guidelines - NYTimes.com

Daily Report: As Social Media Studies Proliferate, Experts Weigh Ethics Guidelines - NYTimes.com

Social science researchers are exhilarated by the prospect of tapping into the vast troves of personal data collected by Facebook, Google, Amazon and a host of start-ups, Vindu Goel reports.

Professor Hancock was a co-author of the Facebook study in which the social network quietly manipulated the news feeds of nearly 700,000 people to learn how the changes affected their emotions. When the research was published in June, the outrage was immediate.

How People Consume Conspiracy Theories on Facebook | MIT Technology Review

How People Consume Conspiracy Theories on Facebook | MIT Technology Review

… in much the same way as mainstream readers consume ordinary news, say computer scientists.

In 2013, a report from the World Economic Forum suggested that online misinformation represents a significant risk to modern society. The report pointed to a number of incidents in which information had spread virally with consequences that could hardly have been imagined by its creators.

In one case, somebody impersonating the Russian Interior Minister tweeted that Syria’s President Basher al-Assad had been killed or injured. The tweet caused the price of crude oil to rise by over one dollar before traders discovered that the news was false. In another case in 2012, 30,000 people fled from the Indian city of Bangalore after receiving text messages that they would be attacked.

The Data Mining Techniques That Reveal Our Planet's Cultural Links and Boundaries | MIT Technology Review

The Data Mining Techniques That Reveal Our Planet's Cultural Links and Boundaries | MIT Technology Review

Studying cultural variation around the world has always been expensive, time-consuming work. Which is why the newfound ability to mine the data from location-based social networks is revolutionizing this science.

Thursday, August 14, 2014

Malware Traffic Could Forewarn of International Conflicts | MIT Technology Review

Malware Traffic Could Forewarn of International Conflicts | MIT Technology Review

FireEye plans to continue the research. “We can see the digital equivalent of troops on the border,” Kevin Thompson, a threat analyst for the company, told MIT Technology Review. “But we’d like to look back at a whole year of data and try to correlate with all the world events in the same period.”

Government use of malware is becoming more common, according to Mikko Hyppönen, chief research officer at F-Secure, who studies malware made and used by nation-states. Countries of all sizes use malware because it is relatively cheap and gets results, he said during a talk at Black Hat on Wednesday. “There are parallels here to the nuclear arms race,” he said. “[But] the power of nuclear weapons was in deterrence, and we don’t have that with cyberweapons.”

Tuesday, July 29, 2014

How to Spot a Social Bot on Twitter | MIT Technology Review

How to Spot a Social Bot on Twitter | MIT Technology Review

Back in 2011, a team from Texas A&M University carried out a cyber sting to trap nonhuman Twitter users that were polluting the Twittersphere with spam. Their approach was to set up “honeypot” accounts which posted nonsensical content that no human user would ever be interested in. Any account that retweeted this content, or friended the owner, must surely be a nonhuman user known as a social bot.

Saturday, July 26, 2014

Friedrich Liechtenstein Finds Fame With ‘Supergeil’ Supermarket Ad - NYTimes.com

Friedrich Liechtenstein Finds Fame With ‘Supergeil’ Supermarket Ad - NYTimes.com

Mr. Liechtenstein, 55, is an unlikely candidate for Internet fame. He owns no phone, has no computer and only recently moved into an apartment after spending nearly two years living, rent-free, in the stairwell of an upscale eyeglass company’s Berlin office space, then in its showroom, where he served, in the eccentric 19th-century tradition, as an ornamental hermit.

But after the runaway success of a web-only advertisement for one of Germany’s largest supermarket chains this year, the dapper artist can no longer walk down the street without strangers asking to take his picture.

Wednesday, July 23, 2014

They Did This? In Rebel Country, Disbelief - NYTimes.com

They Did This? In Rebel Country, Disbelief - NYTimes.com

In eastern Ukraine, many residents may side with the pro-Russian rebels, but they don’t see the fighters as capable of having taken down the Malaysia Airlines plane with a missile.

Sunday, July 20, 2014

The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Remixed And Retweeted : All Tech Considered : NPR

The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Remixed And Retweeted : All Tech Considered : NPR



The deadly war in the Gaza Strip and Israel is being fought with rockets and guns. It's also being fought with tweets and viral videos.
Propaganda has always been a part of conflict; social media has expanded the battlefield.

Alooshe thinks of himself as a soldier in the new media war against Hamas. 
There's no question that Hamas has stepped up its Internet game from the last conflict.

There are trained soldiers in this social media war: The official English Twitter account for the Israeli military has more than 300,000 followers.

In this war, social media is also letting people communicate directly with their enemy.

Technology saturates every aspect of this war. Not just drones and missile defense shields, but mundane things like war smartphone apps that include flashlights, radios and emergency numbers.
During NPR's interview with Alooshe in Tel Aviv, an air raid siren went off. We dashed to the shelter in his apartment building, where he insisted we take a selfie.
"I must take a picture, you know?" he said.
As soon as the siren stopped, he uploaded the picture to Twitter and Facebook. Then he used the chat service WhatsApp to make sure everyone in his family was safe.

Wednesday, July 16, 2014

Young Israelis Fight Hashtag Battle to Defend #IsraelUnderFire - NYTimes.com

Young Israelis Fight Hashtag Battle to Defend #IsraelUnderFire - NYTimes.com: Confronted with an outpouring of sympathy on social networks for Palestinians killed or wounded in Gaza in an eight-day military confrontation, a group of young Israelis is pushing back, using the hashtag #IsraelUnderFire to rally support for what they say is an unavoidable, defensive war provoked by rocket fire from Islamist militants.



As The Jerusalem Post reports, the effort to make Israel’s case is being spearheaded by 400 college students posting comments, memesvideo clips,images and explanatory graphics on Facebook and Twitter from dozens of computers in a “Hasbara war room” at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya, north of Tel Aviv. 



Brewing cyberwarfare… "#IsraelUnderFire" vs. “#GazaUnderAttack" and “#FreePalestine"

Sunday, June 29, 2014

Tuesday, June 24, 2014

New Offering for Job Seekers: Fewer Embarrassing Social Media Photos - NYTimes.com

New Offering for Job Seekers: Fewer Embarrassing Social Media Photos - NYTimes.com

Social Sweepster, a new service, says it can scan photos for telltale signs of youthful indiscretions, like red party cups. It joins several services trying to help people erase evidence of behavior prospective employers may not find amusing.

How to Find the Best Connected Individual in Your Social Network | MIT Technology Review

How to Find the Best Connected Individual in Your Social Network | MIT Technology Review: Field experiments in rural India have revealed a cheap and simple way to find the best connected individuals in any social network–just ask the people.

The Diminishing Returns of Tricking China’s Online Censors | MIT Technology Review

The Diminishing Returns of Tricking China’s Online Censors | MIT Technology Review:



"How Chinese Internet Censors Force Activists into Online Isolation"



Censorship has forced Chinese activists to use increasingly obscure language on social media, isolating themselves from those they hope to reach.

Wednesday, March 5, 2014

The disruptive power of collaboration: An interview with Clay Shirky | McKinsey & Company

The disruptive power of collaboration: An interview with Clay Shirky | McKinsey & Company

Creating success from failure

It’s very often the case that what people set out to do as Plan A turns out to be effective and important, not because it works, but because it shows them what doesn’t work. I use the example of Wikipedia. Wikipedia started as the Hail Mary play out of something called Nupedia, which was a complete disaster. Nupedia was going out of business nine months in, and the Wiki was Plan B.


So this huge success turned out to be the thing that the group of people who’d failed at Nupedia were finally willing to try at the end of the process. And every now and again, you get a visionary set of founders who come up with Plan A, and Plan A works unbelievably well. You get a Google or an Amazon. And those are great when they happen.


But you also get things like Wikipedia or Twitter. Twitter was Plan B out of Odeo. Odeo was about to tank. They’re, like, “Well, we’re going to run out of money. There’s got to be something else we can do.” And the mission statement for Twitter was not, “We want to own the kind of public-facing set of headline-style observations.” The mission statement for Twitter was literally, “I want to keep track of people, using our cell phones.” That little sentence was how the whole thing got kicked off.


So I think one of the things to recognize, I use the analogy of a rocket ship: You can’t get a rocket to the moon just by aiming it. You also have to give yourself the ability to course correct. And when we look around at the landscape of really big successes, very often what we see is that the course correction turned out to be more important than the initial direction.

Now Facebook Has a Drone Plan - NYTimes.com

Now Facebook Has a Drone Plan - NYTimes.com



With all his talk of better data compression and more efficient phone chips, Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s chief executive, has had a bit of trouble getting people excited about Internet.org, hisambitious plan to get everyone in the world onto the Internet.

Titan’s drones, which resemble solar-powered airplanes, are designed to fly as high as 65,000 feet and stay aloft for as long as five years — essentially functioning like cheap satellites. They could blanket large areas with wireless Internet signals, although the signals would be slower and unable to handle as much data as land-based Internet connections. For remote places like rural Africa, they would be enough to provide at least rudimentary access to the Internet through mobile phones.

Facebook would have to overcome lots of technical and legal problems before a global Facenet would be a reality. But the idea would allow the social network to one-up its rival, Google, which has its own far-fetched plan to extend the Internet to far-flung places via a network of balloons.
And it is a lot closer to reality than Amazon’s idea of drones that will deliver packages.

Wednesday, February 19, 2014

How a Small Family Business Pulled Off One of the Greatest Successes in YouTube History - Business 2 Community

How a Small Family Business Pulled Off One of the Greatest Successes in YouTube History - Business 2 Community


Social Media Success Stories: How a Small Family Business Pulled Off One of the Greatest Successes in YouTube History


On his 222nd video, Stephen hit paydirt. In a 29-second video, he demonstrated how to open a wine bottle without a corkscrew. It has now attracted well over 6 million views!


Is Instagram Another Path to Riches for Facebook? - NYTimes.com

Is Instagram Another Path to Riches for Facebook? - NYTimes.com

If Instagram were to turn up the volume on e-commerce and advertising — imagine a click-to-buy button on that photo of Louboutin shoes — well, let’s just say that would be Instamoney. (L2 predicts that Instagram will generate $250 million to $400 million in revenue this year.)


Instagram is already generating real revenue for brands, according to Pau Sabria, co-founder of Olapic. His firm helps companies like American Eagle Outfitters, Lancôme, Coach and West Elm to solicit photos of their products being used by ordinary people and then post them on retail sites as a supplement to staged catalog shots.


He said that by adding such user-generated photos to a retail site, the number of visitors who turn into buyers increased by 5 to 7 percent and the average order value rose by 2 percent.

Monday, February 17, 2014

Reporting From the Web’s Underbelly - NYTimes.com

Reporting From the Web’s Underbelly - NYTimes.com


Brian Krebs’s widely read blog, Krebs on Security, covers a particularly dark corner of the Internet: profit-seeking cybercriminals who make billions off spam, malware and frauds.


In the last year, Eastern European cybercriminals have stolen Brian Krebs’s identity a half dozen times, brought down his website, included his name and some unpleasant epithets in their malware code, sent fecal matter and heroin to his doorstep, and called a SWAT team to his home just as his mother was arriving for dinner.


Mr. Krebs, 41, tries to write pieces that cannot be found elsewhere. His widely read cybersecurity blog, Krebs on Security, covers a particularly dark corner of the Internet: profit-seeking cybercriminals, many based in Eastern Europe, who make billions off pharmaceutical sales, malware, spam, frauds and heists like the recent ones that Mr. Krebs was first to uncover at Adobe, Target and Neiman Marcus.

Friday, February 14, 2014

Daily Report: Facebook Settlement on Ads and Privacy Comes Under Fire - NYTimes.com

Daily Report: Facebook Settlement on Ads and Privacy Comes Under Fire - NYTimes.com



If you are among Facebook’s 1.2 billion users, the company says, you are automatically consenting to such social ads. Opting out is impossible for some ads, and for others, the control to stop them is buried deep within the service’s privacy settings.

Wednesday, February 12, 2014

The strength of ‘weak signals’ | McKinsey & Company

The strength of ‘weak signals’ | McKinsey & Company



Spotting an opportunity to share this online engagement with in-store shoppers, the company recently started displaying popular Pinterest items in two of its Seattle-area stores. When early results were encouraging, Nordstrom began rolling out the test more broadly to capitalize on the site’s appeal to customers as the “world’s largest ‘wish list,’” in the words of one executive.2 The retailer continues to look for more ways to match other customer interactions on Pinterest with its products. Local salespeople already use an in-store app to match items popular on Pinterest with items in the retailer’s inventory. As the “spotting” ability of companies in other industries matures, we expect visual tools such as Pinterest to be increasingly useful in detecting and capitalizing on weak signals.

Monday, February 10, 2014

Entering the Era of Private and Semi-Anonymous Apps - NYTimes.com

Entering the Era of Private and Semi-Anonymous Apps - NYTimes.com

A number of new apps, including Wut, Secret and Confide, are intended to let users either talk secretly or semi-anonymously online.

More apps like snapchat. And very distinctive behavioral patterns observed among their users.

"open this app and you’ll find yourself in a sea of negativity, with apparent Silicon Valley citizens complaining about venture capitalists, founders of companies and their 'friends.'"

"the negative seems to be predominant at least partially because there are no consequences to what you say."

Twitter's Stock Crashes Back to Reality - NYTimes.com

Twitter's Stock Crashes Back to Reality - NYTimes.com

Shares of the social network dropped 24 percent on Thursday following the company’s financial results, which disclosed a slowdown in user growth and declines in usage by existing users. However, the company also showed strong growth in advertising revenue, suggesting that if it fixes the user problem, it would have bright prospects.

A Social Network That's Just for College Students - NYTimes.com

A Social Network That's Just for College Students - NYTimes.com

The founders say college students are tired of using a social network where their parents, grandparents and future employers can see their updates.

Quora and the Search for Truth - NYTimes.com

Quora and the Search for Truth - NYTimes.com

The Internet is a place of unreliable facts and heavy socialization, so it makes sense that there is a website like Quora, where a registered community of users poses and answers questions about all sorts of things. With 450,000 topics, it’s a challenge to keep it all straight, but it’s necessary for a future ad business.

Wikipedia vs. the Small Screen - NYTimes.com

Wikipedia vs. the Small Screen - NYTimes.com

Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia that depends on readers to create and edit its articles, is concerned about whether they will continue to do so on mobile devices.

Monday, January 27, 2014

Twitter Users' Diversity Becomes Ad Selling Point - WSJ.com

Twitter Users' Diversity Becomes Ad Selling Point - WSJ.com


In November, Twitter hired marketing veteran Nuria Santamaria to a new position as multicultural strategist, leading its effort to target black, Hispanic and Asian-American users.
Hispanics are also more easily identified because of their language. Twitter doesn't ask users about race or ethnicity but categorizes them into "interests" based on their tweets and whom they follow. A user who follows a Telemundo show or tweets in Spanish would be considered interested in Hispanic culture even if the user isn't Hispanic.
Other social networks are pursuing similar strategies. Facebook Inc. in November hired an executive from Spanish-language TV network Univision Communications Inc. 
Twitter's strength is among blacks. Roughly 18% of Twitter's U.S. users are black, according to Pew. That's nearly twice the 10% of U.S. Internet users who are black and significantly more than the 11% of Facebook users who are black, Pew says. (Facebook has more black users because it has more than three times as many U.S. users as Twitter.)
Among young adults, the disparity is striking. According to a September Pew survey, 40% of black Internet users aged 18-29 use Twitter, compared with 28% of whites in that age group.

Tuesday, January 21, 2014

A Popular Chinese Social Networking App Blazes Its Own Path - NYTimes.com

A Popular Chinese Social Networking App Blazes Its Own Path - NYTimes.com

Weixin (pronounced way-shin) is this country’s killer app, a highly addictive social networking tool that allows smartphone users to send messages and share news, photos, videos and web links, much like America’s WhatsApp, or Line, a Japanese communications and messaging app. In the United States, a similar version is known as WeChat.

Friday, January 17, 2014

Facebook Rolls Out Its Version of Trending Topics - NYTimes.com

Facebook Rolls Out Its Version of Trending Topics - NYTimes.com

Chris Struhar, an engineering manager who works on Trending as well as Facebook’s news feed, said the new service was designed to be easier to understand and more customized than, say, Twitter’s list of trending topics, which is often just a list of cryptic keywords or hashtags.

“Showing just the topic name, you kind of look at that and say, I don’t understand why this thing is trending,” he said in an interview.

Thursday, January 16, 2014

Facebook Revamps Ads to Compete With Google - NYTimes.com

Facebook Revamps Ads to Compete With Google - NYTimes.com

Last June, Facebook released a tracking pixel, a snippet of code that allows advertisers to track customers who come to their websites from Facebook ads. For Amy Norman, co-chief executive officer of Little Passports, the pixel was a game-changer.

Ms. Norman, whose San Francisco company sends children a monthly package to introduce them to geography and history, began testing ads on Facebook to see which ones brought in more customers. In June, Little Passports spent about $30,000 on Facebook ads and the company’s revenue for the month was about $130,000. By the end of the year, the company’s monthly advertising spending on Facebook had grown to as much as $150,000 and its revenue for December was $700,000.

Friday, January 10, 2014

Social Media in Indian Politics - NYTimes.com

Social Media in Indian Politics - NYTimes.com

Social media are playing an important new role in Indian democracy. A social media campaign by the Electoral Commission drew record levels of voter registration and turnout in elections held in four Indian states, including the capital, New Delhi, in November and December.

Of 790 million eligible Indian voters, about 160 million are first-time voters between the ages of 18 and 24 years old. Political parties are also embracing social media to reach voters, including cellphone messaging. Social media are credited with helping the new Common Man party and its candidate, Arvind Kejriwal, win a surprise victory in Delhi against the Congress and Bharatiya Janata parties.